The threat that decentralized finance poses to traditional finance is spurring regulators to agree on how to supervise cryptocurrencies.

Central bankers are set to agree on a framework to regulate crypto globally as soon as 2022, Benoît Cœuré told the «Financial Times» (behind paywall). He is a French policymaker who has led the Bank for International Settlement's innovation hub since last year.

The rapid spread of so-called DeFi, or decentralized finance, this year has given policymakers a «wake-up call» to act, Cœuré said. DeFi is poised to disrupt traditional venues and exchanges by taking transactions off-exchange with smart contracts. 

Swiss Press Ahead

DeFi services «will be competing with traditional finance, and money will flow in and out from one universe to another,» Cœuré said. «This creates a compelling reason to start a discussion on global principles for crypto regulation.»

While regulators could agree a crypto framework next year, Cœuré said it may take several more to roll out in various countries. On crypto, Switzerland has pressed ahead with a raft of adoptions to existing law, including one to approve a blockchain-based exchange.